Which term refers to stopping enzymatic reactions by applying heat before further processing?

Study for the 68R Veterinary Food Inspection Specialist Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to stopping enzymatic reactions by applying heat before further processing?

Explanation:
Blanching is a brief heat treatment that stops enzymatic reactions by exposing foods to hot water or steam and then cooling rapidly. This inactivates enzymes like polyphenol oxidase that would cause browning, helping preserve color, flavor, and texture before further processing such as freezing, canning, or dehydration. The other terms refer to different preservation methods: Modified Atmosphere Packaging changes the gas environment around the product; dehydration removes water to extend shelf life; and "Gassy" isn’t a standard processing term.

Blanching is a brief heat treatment that stops enzymatic reactions by exposing foods to hot water or steam and then cooling rapidly. This inactivates enzymes like polyphenol oxidase that would cause browning, helping preserve color, flavor, and texture before further processing such as freezing, canning, or dehydration. The other terms refer to different preservation methods: Modified Atmosphere Packaging changes the gas environment around the product; dehydration removes water to extend shelf life; and "Gassy" isn’t a standard processing term.